Dodge Ram 2500 1981-1993 Torque Specifications
Complete Dodge Ram 2500 1981-1993 torque specifications guide. Includes factory-specified torque values, torque sequences, and technical specifications for all components including body, brakes, drivetrain, electrical, emissions sensors, fuel, exhaust, HVAC, and suspension. Essential information for proper assembly and maintenance.
Important Information
Safety guidelines and reference information for proper torque application
Safety First
- Always verify torque specifications with your vehicle's factory service manual
- Use properly calibrated torque wrenches
- Replace all torque-to-yield (TTY) bolts - they are single-use only
- When in doubt, consult a professional mechanic
Quick Reference Guide
Quick Reference Guide
Common Torque Patterns
Star Pattern
Used for wheels and other circular bolt patterns
Cross Pattern
Used for gaskets and cover plates
Sequential Pattern
Used for head bolts and other critical components
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Over-tightening
Exceeding the specified torque value can stretch or break fasteners, damage threads, or crack components.
Always use a calibrated torque wrench and follow specifications exactly.
Incorrect Torque Sequence
Tightening bolts in the wrong order can cause uneven pressure distribution and potential leaks or damage.
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence pattern.
Dirty Threads
Dirt, rust, or old thread locker can affect torque readings and proper fastener tension.
Clean and inspect all threads before assembly. Use new thread locker if specified.
Reusing TTY Bolts
Torque-to-yield bolts are designed to stretch and must not be reused.
Always replace TTY bolts with new ones. They are single-use only.
Dry vs. Lubricated
Not accounting for whether torque specs are for dry or lubricated fasteners can lead to incorrect tension.
Check if specs are for dry or lubricated threads. Use specified lubricant when required.
Recommended Tools
Recommended Tools
Torque Wrench (1/4" Drive)
Torque Wrench (3/8" Drive)
Torque Wrench (1/2" Drive)
Angle Gauge
Torque Wrench Care
- Calibrate annually or after 5,000 clicks
- Store at lowest setting
- Keep clean and lubricated
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Search by component name, bolt size, or description
Torque Calculator
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Body
Torque specifications for Body
Body
Torque specifications for Body
Cab Mounting
1 Front Cab Mounting Bolts
M12 x 1.75
Front Cab Mounting Bolts
M12 x 1.75 2 Rear Cab Mounting Bolts
M12 x 1.75
Rear Cab Mounting Bolts
M12 x 1.75Bed Mounting
1 Bed Mounting Bolts
M10 x 1.5
Bed Mounting Bolts
M10 x 1.5Door Hinges
1 Door Hinge Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Door Hinge Bolts
M8 x 1.25Seat Belt Anchors
1 Seat Belt Anchor Bolts
M10 x 1.5
Seat Belt Anchor Bolts
M10 x 1.5Bumper Mounting
1 Front Bumper Mounting Bolts
M12 x 1.75
Front Bumper Mounting Bolts
M12 x 1.75 2 Rear Bumper Mounting Bolts
M12 x 1.75
Rear Bumper Mounting Bolts
M12 x 1.75Fender Mounting
1 Fender Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Fender Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0Hood Hinges
1 Hood Hinge Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Hood Hinge Bolts
M8 x 1.25Radiator Support
1 Radiator Support Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Radiator Support Bolts
M8 x 1.25Tailgate Hinges
1 Tailgate Hinge Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Tailgate Hinge Bolts
M8 x 1.25Steering Column
1 Steering Column Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Steering Column Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25Fuel Tank Straps
1 Fuel Tank Strap Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Fuel Tank Strap Bolts
M8 x 1.25Mirror Mounting
1 Mirror Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Mirror Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0Grille Mounting
1 Grille Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Grille Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0Wiper Motor
1 Wiper Motor Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Wiper Motor Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0Headlight Mounting
1 Headlight Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Headlight Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0 Brakes
Torque specifications for Brakes
Brakes
Torque specifications for Brakes
Front Brakes
1 Caliper Mounting Bolts
M12 x 1.5
Caliper Mounting Bolts
M12 x 1.5 2 Caliper Bracket Bolts
M14 x 1.5
Caliper Bracket Bolts
M14 x 1.5 3 Brake Disc (Rotor) Retaining Screws
M6 x 1.0
Brake Disc (Rotor) Retaining Screws
M6 x 1.0 4 Brake Hose Banjo Bolt
M10 x 1.0
Brake Hose Banjo Bolt
M10 x 1.0Rear Brakes
1 Brake Drum Retaining Screws
M6 x 1.0
Brake Drum Retaining Screws
M6 x 1.0 2 Rear Axle Flange Bolts
M12 x 1.5
Rear Axle Flange Bolts
M12 x 1.5Master Cylinder And Booster
1 Master Cylinder Mounting Bolts
M10 x 1.25
Master Cylinder Mounting Bolts
M10 x 1.25 2 Brake Booster Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Brake Booster Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25Parking Brake
1 Parking Brake Cable Bracket Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Parking Brake Cable Bracket Bolts
M8 x 1.25Wheels
1 Wheel Lug Nuts
M14 x 1.5
Wheel Lug Nuts
M14 x 1.5 Drivetrain
Torque specifications for Drivetrain
Drivetrain
Torque specifications for Drivetrain
Flywheel And Clutch
1 Flywheel-to-Crankshaft Bolts
M12 x 1.5
Flywheel-to-Crankshaft Bolts
M12 x 1.5 2 Pressure Plate-to-Flywheel Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Pressure Plate-to-Flywheel Bolts
M8 x 1.25Bellhousing And Transmission
1 Bellhousing-to-Engine Bolts
M10 x 1.5
Bellhousing-to-Engine Bolts
M10 x 1.5 2 Transmission-to-Transfer Case Bolts
M10 x 1.5
Transmission-to-Transfer Case Bolts
M10 x 1.5Driveshaft And U Joints
1 Driveshaft U-Joint Strap Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Driveshaft U-Joint Strap Bolts
M8 x 1.25 2 Driveshaft Center Support Bearing Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Driveshaft Center Support Bearing Bolts
M8 x 1.25Differential And Axle
1 Pinion Flange Nut (Rear Differential)
M20 x 1.5
Pinion Flange Nut (Rear Differential)
M20 x 1.5 2 Axle Shaft Flange Bolts (Rear Differential)
M12 x 1.75
Axle Shaft Flange Bolts (Rear Differential)
M12 x 1.75Mounts And Supports
1 Transmission Mount Bolts
M10 x 1.5
Transmission Mount Bolts
M10 x 1.5 2 Transfer Case Mount Bolts
M10 x 1.5
Transfer Case Mount Bolts
M10 x 1.5 Electrical
Torque specifications for Electrical
Electrical
Torque specifications for Electrical
Charging System
1 Alternator Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Alternator Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25 2 Voltage Regulator Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Voltage Regulator Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0Starting System
1 Starter Motor Mounting Bolts
M10 x 1.5
Starter Motor Mounting Bolts
M10 x 1.5Battery System
1 Battery Terminal Clamp Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Battery Terminal Clamp Bolts
M6 x 1.0 2 Ground Strap Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Ground Strap Bolts
M8 x 1.25Ignition System
1 Ignition Coil Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Ignition Coil Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0 2 Distributor Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Distributor Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25Lighting System
1 Headlight Housing Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Headlight Housing Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0Wipers And Washers
1 Wiper Motor Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Wiper Motor Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25Hvac System
1 Blower Motor Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Blower Motor Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0Instrumentation
1 Instrument Cluster Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Instrument Cluster Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0Cooling System
1 Radiator Fan Motor Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Radiator Fan Motor Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25 Emissions Sensors
Torque specifications for Emissions_sensors
Emissions Sensors
Torque specifications for Emissions_sensors
Oxygen Sensor
1 Oxygen Sensor Mounting Bolt
M18 x 1.5
Oxygen Sensor Mounting Bolt
M18 x 1.5Exhaust Manifold
1 Exhaust Manifold-to-Head Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Exhaust Manifold-to-Head Bolts
M8 x 1.25Exhaust Pipe
1 Exhaust Pipe Flange Bolts
M10 x 1.5
Exhaust Pipe Flange Bolts
M10 x 1.5Catalytic Converter
1 Catalytic Converter Mounting Bolts
M12 x 1.75
Catalytic Converter Mounting Bolts
M12 x 1.75Egr System
1 EGR Valve Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0
EGR Valve Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0 2 EGR Tube Nut (Connection to Exhaust Manifold)
M10 x 1.25
EGR Tube Nut (Connection to Exhaust Manifold)
M10 x 1.25Air Injection Reactor
1 AIR Check Valve Bolts
M6 x 1.0
AIR Check Valve Bolts
M6 x 1.0Thermostat Housing
1 Thermostat Housing Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Thermostat Housing Bolts
M8 x 1.25Throttle Body
1 Throttle Body Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Throttle Body Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25Pcv System
1 PCV Valve Mounting (Valve Cover or Intake Manifold)
M6 x 1.0
PCV Valve Mounting (Valve Cover or Intake Manifold)
M6 x 1.0 Exhaust
Torque specifications for Exhaust
Exhaust
Torque specifications for Exhaust
Exhaust Manifold
1 Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts
M10 x 1.5
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts
M10 x 1.5 2 Exhaust Manifold Heat Shield Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Exhaust Manifold Heat Shield Bolts
M8 x 1.25 3 Exhaust Manifold Studs (if applicable)
M10 x 1.5
Exhaust Manifold Studs (if applicable)
M10 x 1.5Exhaust Piping
1 Exhaust Pipe to Manifold Flange Bolts
M10 x 1.5
Exhaust Pipe to Manifold Flange Bolts
M10 x 1.5 2 Catalytic Converter Flange Bolts
M10 x 1.5
Catalytic Converter Flange Bolts
M10 x 1.5 3 Muffler to Exhaust Pipe Clamp Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Muffler to Exhaust Pipe Clamp Bolts
M8 x 1.25Exhaust Support
1 Muffler Hanger Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Muffler Hanger Bolts
M8 x 1.25 2 Tailpipe Hanger Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Tailpipe Hanger Bolts
M8 x 1.25 3 Exhaust System Support Bracket Bolts
M10 x 1.5
Exhaust System Support Bracket Bolts
M10 x 1.5Emission Control
1 Oxygen Sensor (if equipped)
M18 x 1.5
Oxygen Sensor (if equipped)
M18 x 1.5 Fuel
Torque specifications for Fuel
Fuel
Torque specifications for Fuel
Fuel Tank
1 Fuel Tank Strap Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Fuel Tank Strap Bolts
M8 x 1.25 2 Fuel Tank Sending Unit Lock Ring
M6 x 1.0
Fuel Tank Sending Unit Lock Ring
M6 x 1.0 3 Fuel Tank Filler Neck Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Fuel Tank Filler Neck Bolts
M6 x 1.0 4 Fuel Tank Drain Plug
M8 x 1.25
Fuel Tank Drain Plug
M8 x 1.25 5 Fuel Tank Shield Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Fuel Tank Shield Bolts
M8 x 1.25 6 Fuel Tank Skid Plate Bolts
M10 x 1.5
Fuel Tank Skid Plate Bolts
M10 x 1.5Fuel Delivery
1 Fuel Pump Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Fuel Pump Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0 2 Fuel Rail Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Fuel Rail Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25 3 Fuel Injector Hold-Down Bolts
M5 x 0.8
Fuel Injector Hold-Down Bolts
M5 x 0.8 4 Fuel Pressure Regulator Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Fuel Pressure Regulator Bolts
M6 x 1.0Fuel Lines
1 Fuel Line Fittings (Banjo Bolts)
M10 x 1.25
Fuel Line Fittings (Banjo Bolts)
M10 x 1.25 2 Fuel Tank Vent Line Clamp Bolts
M5 x 0.8
Fuel Tank Vent Line Clamp Bolts
M5 x 0.8Electrical
1 Fuel Pump Relay Mounting Bolts
M5 x 0.8
Fuel Pump Relay Mounting Bolts
M5 x 0.8 Hvac
Torque specifications for Hvac
Hvac
Torque specifications for Hvac
Blower Motor
1 Blower Motor Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Blower Motor Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0 2 Blower Wheel Retaining Nut
M8 x 1.25
Blower Wheel Retaining Nut
M8 x 1.25Hvac Housing
1 HVAC Housing-to-Firewall Bolts
M8 x 1.25
HVAC Housing-to-Firewall Bolts
M8 x 1.25 2 HVAC Case Cover Bolts
M6 x 1.0
HVAC Case Cover Bolts
M6 x 1.0Heater Core
1 Heater Core Inlet/Outlet Tube Clamp Bolts
M5 x 0.8
Heater Core Inlet/Outlet Tube Clamp Bolts
M5 x 0.8 2 Heater Core Cover Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Heater Core Cover Bolts
M6 x 1.0Ac System
1 Compressor Mounting Bolts
M10 x 1.5
Compressor Mounting Bolts
M10 x 1.5 2 Condenser Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Condenser Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25 3 Expansion Valve Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Expansion Valve Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0 4 A/C Line Flange Bolts
M8 x 1.25
A/C Line Flange Bolts
M8 x 1.25 5 A/C High-Pressure Switch Bolts
M5 x 0.8
A/C High-Pressure Switch Bolts
M5 x 0.8Ductwork
1 HVAC Ductwork Clamp Bolts
M5 x 0.8
HVAC Ductwork Clamp Bolts
M5 x 0.8Control Panel
1 HVAC Control Panel Mounting Screws
M4 x 0.7
HVAC Control Panel Mounting Screws
M4 x 0.7Belt Tensioner
1 A/C Compressor Belt Tensioner Bolt
M10 x 1.5
A/C Compressor Belt Tensioner Bolt
M10 x 1.5 Suspension
Torque specifications for Suspension
Suspension
Torque specifications for Suspension
Steering Knuckle And Ball Joints
1 Upper Ball Joint to Steering Knuckle
1/2"-20 UNF
Upper Ball Joint to Steering Knuckle
1/2"-20 UNF 2 Lower Ball Joint to Control Arm
1/2"-20 UNF
Lower Ball Joint to Control Arm
1/2"-20 UNFShock Absorbers
1 Shock Absorber Upper Mount
7/16"-20 UNF
Shock Absorber Upper Mount
7/16"-20 UNF 2 Shock Absorber Lower Mount
1/2"-20 UNF
Shock Absorber Lower Mount
1/2"-20 UNFSway Bar
1 Front Sway Bar Link Nut
3/8"-24 UNF
Front Sway Bar Link Nut
3/8"-24 UNF 2 Front Sway Bar Bracket Bolts
7/16"-20 UNF
Front Sway Bar Bracket Bolts
7/16"-20 UNFControl Arms
1 Upper Control Arm to Frame Bolts
9/16"-18 UNF
Upper Control Arm to Frame Bolts
9/16"-18 UNF 2 Lower Control Arm to Frame Bolts
9/16"-18 UNF
Lower Control Arm to Frame Bolts
9/16"-18 UNFLeaf Springs
1 Leaf Spring U-Bolts
9/16"-18 UNF
Leaf Spring U-Bolts
9/16"-18 UNF 2 Leaf Spring Front Eye Bolt
5/8"-18 UNF
Leaf Spring Front Eye Bolt
5/8"-18 UNF 3 Leaf Spring Shackle Bolts
9/16"-18 UNF
Leaf Spring Shackle Bolts
9/16"-18 UNFTrack Bar
1 Track Bar Frame Mount Bolt
9/16"-18 UNF
Track Bar Frame Mount Bolt
9/16"-18 UNF 2 Track Bar Axle Mount Bolt
9/16"-18 UNF
Track Bar Axle Mount Bolt
9/16"-18 UNFWheels
1 Wheel Lug Nuts
1/2"-20 UNF
Wheel Lug Nuts
1/2"-20 UNFTroubleshooting Guide
Common issues, diagnostic steps, and prevention guidelines
Common Issues
Bolt stretching, stripped threads, uneven torque patterns
Common Issues
Bolt stretching, stripped threads, uneven torque patterns
Loose Components
Symptoms:
- Rattling or vibration noises
- Visible movement in components
- Uneven panel gaps
Solutions:
- Clean threads and mounting surfaces
- Replace damaged fasteners
- Apply proper torque in sequence
- Use thread locker if specified
Stripped Fasteners
Symptoms:
- Unable to achieve proper torque
- Fastener spins freely
- Visible thread damage
Solutions:
- Use thread repair kit if appropriate
- Install thread insert (HeliCoil)
- Replace component if threaded hole is damaged
- Upgrade to higher grade fastener if recommended
Overtightened Components
Symptoms:
- Cracked or deformed parts
- Broken fasteners
- Compressed gaskets or seals
Solutions:
- Replace damaged components
- Use new fasteners
- Follow proper torque sequence
- Verify correct torque specifications
Diagnostic Steps
Visual inspection, torque verification, thread assessment
Diagnostic Steps
Visual inspection, torque verification, thread assessment
Visual Inspection
Inspect the affected area for any visible signs of damage or wear
- Check for cracks or deformation
- Look for signs of excessive wear
- Verify proper fastener installation
Torque Verification
Verify the torque applied to the fasteners
- Check the torque wrench calibration
- Verify the torque specification
- Compare the applied torque to the specification
Thread Assessment
Assess the condition of the threads
- Check for signs of thread damage
- Verify the thread type and size
- Check for proper thread engagement
Prevention Guidelines
Best practices, maintenance tips, tool care
Prevention Guidelines
Best practices, maintenance tips, tool care
Best Practices
- Always follow the recommended torque specification
- Use the correct type and size of fasteners
- Verify the torque wrench calibration regularly
Maintenance Tips
- Regularly inspect the affected area for signs of wear or damage
- Replace damaged or worn-out components promptly
- Keep the work area clean and organized
Tool Care
- Regularly clean and maintain the torque wrench
- Store the torque wrench in a dry and secure location
- Verify the torque wrench calibration before each use
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to common questions about torque specifications
Q1 What IS the recommended torque for the lug nuts on a 1981-1993 Dodge Ram-2500?
What IS the recommended torque for the lug nuts on a 1981-1993 Dodge Ram-2500?
Tighten the lug nuts to 100 ft-lbs using a calibrated torque wrench.
Q2 How do I know if I have over-tightened a bolt?
How do I know if I have over-tightened a bolt?
Signs of over-tightening include: stripped threads, bolt head deformation, and cracking around the bolt.
Q3 What tools do I need to properly torque bolts on my Dodge Ram-2500?
What tools do I need to properly torque bolts on my Dodge Ram-2500?
You will need a torque wrench, socket wrench, and a set of sockets that fit the bolt sizes.
Q4 Can I use a regular wrench instead of a torque wrench?
Can I use a regular wrench instead of a torque wrench?
No, using a regular wrench can result in under or over-tightening the bolts, which can lead to damage.
Q5 How often should I check the torque on my bolts?
How often should I check the torque on my bolts?
It IS recommended to check the torque on your bolts every 10,000 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first.
Environmental Considerations
Temperature, humidity, and seasonal effects on torque specifications
Temperature Effects
Includes: High Heat, Cold Weather, Thermal Cycling
Temperature Effects
Includes: High Heat, Cold Weather, Thermal Cycling
Temperature can significantly impact torque values and fastener behavior
Cold Weather
Effects:
- Increased material brittleness
- Higher torque required due to thread contraction
- Reduced thread lubricant effectiveness
Recommendations:
- Allow components to warm to room temperature when possible
- Consider using winter-grade thread lubricants
- Check torque values more frequently during winter months
Hot Weather
Effects:
- Thermal expansion of components
- Decreased friction in threads
- Accelerated lubricant breakdown
Recommendations:
- Check torque when components are at normal operating temperature
- Use temperature-resistant thread lockers
- Consider re-torquing after heat cycles
Humidity and Corrosion
Covers: Rust Prevention, Salt Exposure, Moisture Control
Humidity and Corrosion
Covers: Rust Prevention, Salt Exposure, Moisture Control
Moisture and corrosion can affect fastener integrity and torque values
High Humidity
Effects:
- Accelerated corrosion formation
- Reduced friction coefficient
- Potential thread seizing
Prevention:
- Use corrosion-resistant fasteners
- Apply appropriate anti-seize compounds
- Maintain proper protective coatings
Salt Exposure
Effects:
- Rapid corrosion development
- Thread damage
- Seized fasteners
Prevention:
- Regular underbody washing
- Use of sacrificial anodes where appropriate
- Application of protective coatings
Seasonal Maintenance
Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter maintenance schedules
Seasonal Maintenance
Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter maintenance schedules
Spring
- Inspect for winter damage
- Clean and protect exposed fasteners
- Check torque on critical components
Summer
- Monitor heat-affected components
- Check expansion-related loosening
- Inspect cooling system mounts
Fall
- Prepare for winter conditions
- Apply corrosion protection
- Verify all fasteners are properly torqued
Winter
- More frequent inspection of critical fasteners
- Check for salt damage
- Monitor suspension component torque
Related Resources
Tools, service procedures, and technical bulletins
Recommended Tools
Digital Torque Wrench (10-100 Nm)
Essential for tightening fasteners to precise torque specifications, preventing damage and ensuring proper assembly. This range IS suitable for many applications on the Ram-2500.
- Digital display for accurate readings
- Audible alarm when target torque IS reached
- Multiple units (Nm, ft-lb, in-lb)
- Reversible ratcheting mechanism
Service Procedures
Bolt Tightening Procedure for Dodge Ram-2500 1981-1993
This procedure outlines the proper tightening sequence and torque specifications for various bolts and fasteners on the Ram-2500.
- Gather necessary tools and equipment, including a torque wrench and appropriate sockets.
- Safety first: Ensure the vehicle IS properly supported and the ignition IS turned off.
- Refer to the vehicle service manual or a reliable online source for specific torque values.
- Tighten bolts and nuts to the specified torque using a smooth, even motion.
- Double-check all tightened fasteners to ensure they are properly secured.
- Additional notes: Always use new nuts and bolts when possible and apply a thread-locking compound to prevent loosening.
Technical Service Bulletins
TSB-02-03-91: Torque Specification Update for Cylinder Head Bolts
1991-03-02This technical bulletin provides updated torque specifications for the cylinder head bolts on the 1981-1993 Dodge Ram-2500.
Resolution: Replace the existing cylinder head bolts with new bolts and tighten them to the revised torque specifications outlined in the bulletin.
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The content on this website is provided "as is" without any representations or warranties, express or implied. We make no representations or warranties regarding the accuracy, completeness, or availability of the information.
We shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, special, or consequential damages arising from the use of information on this website.
Technical Information
- All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
- Vehicle specifications and procedures may vary by model year, trim level, and region.
- Always follow the manufacturer's recommended procedures and safety precautions.
- Working on vehicles can be dangerous. Always take proper safety precautions and use appropriate safety equipment.
- If you're unsure about any procedure, consult a qualified professional mechanic.
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