Dodge Ram 3500 1994-2002 Drivetrain Specifications
Dodge Ram 3500 1994-2002

Dodge Ram 3500 1994-2002 Drivetrain Specifications

Explore the complete drivetrain specifications for the 1994-2002 Dodge RAM 3500, including transmission types, axle ratios, transfer case configurations, and more. Ideal for maintenance, repairs, and upgrades.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and technical information about the drivetrain of the 1994-2002 Dodge RAM-3500. It is designed to assist users in understanding the key components, configurations, and performance aspects of the vehicle's drivetrain. Use the search functionality to locate specific details or navigate through the sections for a comprehensive overview.

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Key Specifications

Transmission Options

5-speed manual, 4-speed automatic

Transfer Case Gear Ratio

2.72:1 low range

Front Axle Type

Dana 60

Rear Axle Type

Dana 80

Driveshaft Material

Steel or aluminum

Available Specifications

Transmission Options

This section covers the available transmission types for the 1994-2002 Dodge RAM-3500, including manual and automatic options. It provides details on gear ratios, torque capacity, and compatibility with different engine configurations.

Manual Transmission
  • 5-speed NV4500 manual transmission
  • Gear ratios: 5.61 (1st), 3.04 (2nd), 1.67 (3rd), 1.00 (4th), 0.73 (5th)
  • Torque capacity: 460 lb-ft
  • Synchronized reverse gear
  • Heavy-duty clutch system
  • Compatible with Cummins 5.9L diesel engine
Automatic Transmission
  • 4-speed 47RE automatic transmission
  • Gear ratios: 2.74 (1st), 1.54 (2nd), 1.00 (3rd), 0.69 (4th)
  • Torque capacity: 440 lb-ft
  • Electronic shift control
  • Lock-up torque converter
  • Compatible with V8 gasoline engines

Transfer Case

This section details the transfer case options available for the Dodge RAM-3500, focusing on 4WD configurations. It includes information on gear ratios, shift mechanisms, and durability features.

NP241 Transfer Case
  • Part-time 4WD system
  • Low-range gear ratio: 2.72:1
  • Manual shift lever
  • Aluminum housing for reduced weight
  • Sealed bearings for durability
  • Compatible with both manual and automatic transmissions
NP271 Transfer Case
  • Full-time and part-time 4WD options
  • Low-range gear ratio: 2.72:1
  • Electronic shift-on-the-fly capability
  • Cast iron housing for increased strength
  • Heavy-duty chain drive
  • Designed for high-torque applications

Axle Configurations

This section provides information on the axle configurations available for the Dodge RAM-3500, including front and rear axle types, gear ratios, and load capacities.

Front Axle
  • Dana 60 solid front axle
  • Ring gear diameter: 9.75 inches
  • Available gear ratios: 3.54, 3.73, 4.10
  • High-strength forged axle shafts
  • Limited-slip differential option
  • Designed for heavy-duty off-road use
Rear Axle
  • Dana 80 full-floating rear axle
  • Ring gear diameter: 10.5 inches
  • Available gear ratios: 3.54, 3.73, 4.10, 4.56
  • Dual-wheel configuration option
  • Heavy-duty differential cover
  • Load capacity: up to 10,000 lbs

Driveshaft

This section covers the driveshaft specifications for the Dodge RAM-3500, including material, design, and compatibility with different drivetrain configurations.

Front Driveshaft
  • Two-piece design with center support bearing
  • High-strength steel construction
  • U-joints rated for heavy-duty use
  • Balanced for smooth operation
  • Compatible with 4WD systems
  • Length: 48 inches (approximate)
Rear Driveshaft
  • Single-piece design for reduced maintenance
  • Aluminum or steel construction options
  • U-joints rated for high torque
  • Balanced for high-speed operation
  • Compatible with dual-wheel configurations
  • Length: 72 inches (approximate)

Component Specifications

Overview

Type
4x4 or 4x2
Configuration
Front-engine, rear-wheel drive or all-wheel drive
Platform
Heavy-duty truck
Material
Steel and aluminum
Location
Underbody

Dimensions

Driveshaft Length
72.5 inches (184.15 cm)
Axle Width
67.5 inches (171.45 cm)
Transfer Case Length
18.3 inches (46.48 cm)
Differential Diameter
10.5 inches (26.67 cm)
Propeller Shaft Diameter
3.5 inches (8.89 cm)
Ground Clearance
8.7 inches (22.1 cm)
Weight
850 lbs (385.55 kg)

Materials

Driveshaft
High-strength steel
Axle Housing
Cast iron
Differential Gears
Hardened alloy steel
Transfer Case
Aluminum alloy
Propeller Shaft
Carbon steel

Features

Transmission
  • 5-speed manual
  • 4-speed automatic
  • Overdrive capability
  • Torque converter
Differential
  • Limited-slip differential
  • Locking differential
  • High-capacity bearings
  • Sealed lubrication system
Transfer Case
  • 2-speed transfer case
  • Electronic shift-on-the-fly
  • Heavy-duty chain drive
  • Sealed for life lubrication
Axles
  • Dana 60 front axle
  • Dana 70 rear axle
  • Full-floating design
  • High-capacity hubs
Driveshaft
  • Balanced for high-speed operation
  • U-joint design
  • Spline connection
  • Corrosion-resistant coating

Safety Features

Structural integrity
  • Reinforced axle tubes
  • High-strength driveshaft
Braking System
  • ABS compatibility
  • Heavy-duty brake rotors
Stability
  • Electronic stability control
  • Traction control system

Comfort Features

Noise Reduction
  • Insulated transfer case
  • Balanced driveshaft
Vibration Control
  • Dampened U-joints
  • Rubber-mounted differential
Smooth Operation
  • Synchronized transmission
  • Sealed bearings
Ease Of Use
  • Electronic shift-on-the-fly
  • Automatic locking hubs

Accessories

Upgrades
  • Heavy-duty differential cover
  • Performance driveshaft
  • Upgraded U-joints
Protection
  • Skid plates
  • Axle guards
  • Driveshaft loop
Maintenance
  • Differential service kit
  • Transfer case fluid
  • Driveshaft grease

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months
Service Items
  • Inspect driveshaft U-joints
  • Check differential fluid level
  • Inspect axle seals
  • Lubricate propeller shaft
  • Check transfer case fluid
Maintenance Notes
Use only manufacturer-recommended fluids and lubricants

Warranty

Basic
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: Bumper-to-bumper
Powertrain
Miles: 60,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Drivetrain components
Corrosion
Miles: 100,000
Years: 7
Coverage: Perforation only
Emissions
Miles: 50,000
Years: 2
Coverage: Federal emissions components

Production Details

Manufacturer
Dodge
Manufacturing Process
  • Casting
  • Forging
  • Machining
  • Heat treatment
Quality Control
inspection: 100% component testing
Tolerance: ±0.001 inches
Sustainability Practices
  • Recycled materials
  • Energy-efficient manufacturing
Production Metrics
Units Per Day: 500
Defect Rate: 0.1%

Service Information for drivetrain Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component

30,000
24
  • Inspect driveshaft U-joints
  • Check differential fluid level
  • Inspect axle seals
  • Lubricate propeller shaft
  • Check transfer case fluid

Use only manufacturer-recommended fluids and lubricants

60,000
48
  • Replace differential fluid
  • Inspect and replace U-joints if necessary
  • Check transfer case for leaks
  • Inspect axle bearings
  • Lubricate all drivetrain components

Special tools may be required for differential service

100,000
84
  • Replace transfer case fluid
  • Inspect and replace driveshaft if necessary
  • Check and replace axle seals
  • Inspect and replace differential bearings
  • Perform full drivetrain alignment

Critical to check for wear and tear on all components

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What drivetrain configurations are compatible with the 1994-2002 Dodge RAM-3500?

The 1994-2002 Dodge RAM-3500 is compatible with both 4x2 and 4x4 drivetrain configurations. It features a solid rear axle and optional Dana 60 or Dana 70 rear differentials. The transfer case options include the NP241 for 4x4 models. Ensure compatibility with your engine type (e.g., 5.9L Cummins, 5.2L V8, or 8.0L V10) when selecting drivetrain components.

Q2

What are the maintenance requirements for the RAM-3500 drivetrain?

Regular maintenance includes checking and replacing differential fluid every 30,000-50,000 miles, inspecting U-joints and CV joints for wear, and ensuring proper lubrication of the transfer case. For 4x4 models, inspect the front axle seals and hubs annually. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for fluid types and intervals to ensure optimal performance and longevity.

Q3

How do I replace the U-joints on a 1994-2002 Dodge RAM-3500?

To replace U-joints, lift the vehicle and secure it on jack stands. Remove the driveshaft and mark its orientation for reinstallation. Use a U-joint press or hammer and socket to remove the old U-joints. Install new U-joints, ensuring proper alignment and lubrication. Reattach the driveshaft and test for smooth operation. Always torque bolts to factory specifications.

Q4

What should I do if my RAM-3500 drivetrain makes unusual noises?

Unusual noises may indicate worn U-joints, failing differential components, or transfer case issues. Inspect the driveshaft for play, check differential fluid levels, and listen for grinding or whining sounds. Replace worn components and ensure proper lubrication. If the issue persists, consult a professional mechanic for a thorough diagnosis.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of my RAM-3500 drivetrain?

To optimize performance, upgrade to high-performance U-joints and differential covers for better durability. Use synthetic fluids for improved lubrication and heat resistance. Regularly inspect and maintain drivetrain components to prevent wear. Consider adding a limited-slip differential or locker for enhanced traction, especially in off-road or heavy-duty applications.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

1994-2002 Dodge RAM-3500 Service Manual

Coming Soon

Comprehensive service manual covering drivetrain, engine, and electrical systems for the 1994-2002 Dodge RAM-3500.

Technical Service Bulletin: Drivetrain Noise Fix

Coming Soon

TSB addressing common drivetrain noise issues in 1994-2002 Dodge RAM-3500 models, including recommended repairs and part numbers.

Dodge RAM-3500 Parts and Accessories Catalog

Coming Soon

Catalog listing OEM and aftermarket drivetrain parts, including differentials, transfer cases, and driveshaft components.

About the Author

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Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
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Alan Montanye

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