Dodge Ram 1500 1994-2001 Drivetrain Specifications
Dodge Ram 1500 1994-2001

Dodge Ram 1500 1994-2001 Drivetrain Specifications

Explore the complete drivetrain specifications for the 1994-2001 Dodge RAM 1500, including transmission types, transfer case configurations, and axle ratios. Ideal for maintenance, repairs, and upgrades.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and information about the drivetrain of the 1994-2001 Dodge RAM 1500. It is designed to help users understand the technical aspects of the vehicle's drivetrain, including engine options, transmission types, and drivetrain configurations. Use the search and navigation instructions to quickly find specific details or browse through the sections for a comprehensive overview.

How to Use

Use the search functionality to quickly locate specific terms or specifications. Enter keywords like 'transmission' or 'axle ratio' in the search bar to find relevant information.

Navigate through the document by scrolling through the sections or using the table of contents. Each section is organized into subsections with detailed technical points for easy reference.

Key Specifications

Engine Options

5.2L V8, 5.9L V8

Transmission Types

4-speed auto, 5-speed manual

Drivetrain Configurations

RWD, 4WD

Axle Ratios

3.21:1, 3.55:1, 3.92:1

Towing Capacity

Up to 7,500 lbs

Available Specifications

Engine Options

This section covers the engine options available for the 1994-2001 Dodge RAM 1500. It includes details on engine types, displacements, and power outputs, which are critical for understanding the drivetrain's performance capabilities.

5.2L V8 Magnum Engine
  • Displacement: 5.2 liters (318 cubic inches)
  • Horsepower: 230 hp @ 4,000 rpm
  • Torque: 300 lb-ft @ 2,800 rpm
  • Fuel system: Multi-port fuel injection
  • Bore x Stroke: 3.91 in x 3.31 in
  • Compression ratio: 8.8:1
5.9L V8 Magnum Engine
  • Displacement: 5.9 liters (360 cubic inches)
  • Horsepower: 245 hp @ 4,000 rpm
  • Torque: 335 lb-ft @ 3,200 rpm
  • Fuel system: Multi-port fuel injection
  • Bore x Stroke: 4.00 in x 3.58 in
  • Compression ratio: 8.8:1

Transmission Types

This section details the transmission options available for the Dodge RAM 1500 during this period. It includes information on manual and automatic transmissions, gear ratios, and performance characteristics.

Automatic Transmission
  • Type: 4-speed automatic (46RH/46RE)
  • Gear ratios: 2.74:1 (1st), 1.54:1 (2nd), 1.00:1 (3rd), 0.69:1 (4th)
  • Torque converter: Lock-up type
  • Shift points: Optimized for towing and hauling
  • Fluid capacity: 12 quarts (with cooler)
  • Overdrive: Yes
Manual Transmission
  • Type: 5-speed manual (NV3500)
  • Gear ratios: 3.92:1 (1st), 2.33:1 (2nd), 1.50:1 (3rd), 1.00:1 (4th), 0.74:1 (5th)
  • Clutch type: Hydraulic
  • Shift pattern: H-pattern
  • Fluid capacity: 3.5 quarts
  • Overdrive: Yes (5th gear)

Drivetrain Configurations

This section explains the drivetrain configurations available for the Dodge RAM 1500, including rear-wheel drive (RWD) and four-wheel drive (4WD) options. It also covers axle ratios and differential types.

Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD)
  • Standard configuration for most models
  • Axle ratios: 3.21:1, 3.55:1, 3.92:1
  • Differential type: Open or limited-slip
  • Transfer case: Not applicable
  • Towing capacity: Up to 7,500 lbs
  • Fuel efficiency: Better than 4WD models
Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)
  • Available as an option or standard on certain trims
  • Axle ratios: 3.55:1, 3.92:1
  • Differential type: Open or limited-slip
  • Transfer case: Part-time 4WD with 2H, 4H, and 4L modes
  • Towing capacity: Up to 7,500 lbs
  • Fuel efficiency: Slightly lower than RWD models

Component Specifications

Overview

Type
4x2 or 4x4
Configuration
Front-engine, rear-wheel drive or four-wheel drive
Platform
Truck
Material
Steel and aluminum
Location
Underbody

Dimensions

Driveshaft Length
60.5 inches (1537 mm)
Transfer Case Width
14.2 inches (361 mm)
Axle Width
65.5 inches (1664 mm)
Differential Gear Ratio
3.55:1 or 3.92:1
Transmission Length
31.8 inches (808 mm)
Transfer Case Height
10.5 inches (267 mm)
Axle Tube Diameter
3.5 inches (89 mm)

Materials

Driveshaft
High-strength steel
Transfer Case
Aluminum housing with steel gears
Axle Housing
Cast iron
Differential Gears
Hardened steel
Transmission Case
Aluminum

Features

Transmission
  • 4-speed automatic or 5-speed manual
  • Overdrive
  • Torque converter lockup
  • Electronic shift control
Transfer Case
  • Part-time 4WD
  • Shift-on-the-fly capability
  • Low-range gearing
  • Chain-driven
Axle
  • Semi-floating rear axle
  • Limited-slip differential
  • Heavy-duty axle shafts
  • Sealed bearings
Driveshaft
  • Two-piece design
  • U-joints with grease fittings
  • Balanced for high-speed operation
  • Spline connection to transfer case
Suspension
  • Solid front axle (4x4)
  • Leaf spring rear suspension
  • Heavy-duty shock absorbers
  • Stabilizer bar

Safety Features

Braking
  • Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
  • Rear drum or disc brakes
Stability
  • Limited-slip differential
  • Heavy-duty frame
Protection
  • Skid plates (4x4)
  • Sealed drivetrain components

Comfort Features

Noise Reduction
  • Insulated transmission tunnel
  • Balanced driveshaft
Vibration Control
  • Rubber-mounted transfer case
  • Dampened U-joints
Shifting
  • Smooth electronic shift control
  • Ergonomic gear selector
Ride Quality
  • Heavy-duty suspension
  • Balanced axle assembly

Accessories

Off Road
  • Skid plates
  • Heavy-duty shocks
  • Upgraded differential cover
Towing
  • Heavy-duty hitch
  • Transmission cooler
  • Upgraded axle ratio
Performance
  • Limited-slip differential
  • Upgraded driveshaft
  • Heavy-duty U-joints

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months
Service Items
  • Check and replace differential fluid
  • Inspect driveshaft U-joints
  • Lubricate slip yoke
  • Check transfer case fluid
  • Inspect axle seals
  • Check transmission fluid
Maintenance Notes
Regularly inspect for leaks and unusual noises

Warranty

Basic
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: Bumper-to-bumper
Powertrain
Miles: 60,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Drivetrain components
Corrosion
Miles: 100,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Perforation only
Emissions
Miles: 50,000
Years: 2
Coverage: Federal emissions components

Production Details

Manufacturer
Chrysler Corporation
Manufacturing Process
  • Casting of axle housings
  • Machining of gears
  • Heat treatment of components
  • Assembly of drivetrain units
Quality Control
inspection: 100% inspection of critical components
Testing: Dyno testing of completed drivetrains
Standards: ISO 9001 certified
Sustainability Practices
  • Recycling of metal shavings
  • Use of recycled materials
  • Energy-efficient manufacturing
Production Metrics
Units Per Day: 500
Defect Rate: 0.5%
Lead Time: 2 weeks

Service Information for drivetrain Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component

30,000
24
  • Inspect driveshaft U-joints
  • Check differential fluid level
  • Lubricate slip yoke
  • Inspect axle seals
  • Check transfer case fluid

Ensure all fluids are at the correct level and free of contaminants

60,000
48
  • Replace differential fluid
  • Replace transfer case fluid
  • Inspect and replace U-joints if necessary
  • Check transmission fluid
  • Inspect axle bearings

Use only manufacturer-recommended fluids

100,000
84
  • Replace transmission fluid and filter
  • Inspect and replace driveshaft if necessary
  • Check and adjust axle backlash
  • Inspect and replace differential gears if necessary
  • Perform full drivetrain alignment

Major service interval may require specialized tools and equipment

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What are the technical specifications for the drivetrain of a 1994-2001 Dodge RAM 1500?

The 1994-2001 Dodge RAM 1500 drivetrain typically includes a 4x2 or 4x4 configuration with options for manual or automatic transmissions. The transfer case is either a BorgWarner 44-44 or New Venture 231, depending on the model year. The rear axle is a Dana 44 or Chrysler 9.25, while the front axle is a Dana 44 for 4x4 models. Compatibility varies by engine type, including the 3.9L V6, 5.2L V8, and 5.9L V8.

Q2

What maintenance is required for the drivetrain of a 1994-2001 Dodge RAM 1500?

Regular maintenance includes checking and replacing transfer case fluid every 30,000 miles, inspecting and lubricating U-joints, and ensuring proper differential fluid levels. The transmission fluid should be changed every 60,000 miles for automatic models. Inspect the driveshaft for wear and balance issues, and replace worn components like CV joints or axle seals as needed to prevent drivetrain failure.

Q3

How do I replace the transfer case on a 1994-2001 Dodge RAM 1500?

To replace the transfer case, first, disconnect the battery and drain the transfer case fluid. Remove the driveshafts, shift linkage, and electrical connectors. Support the transmission with a jack, then unbolt the transfer case from the transmission. Carefully lower and remove the transfer case. Install the new unit by reversing the steps, ensuring proper alignment and torque specifications for all bolts.

Q4

What are common drivetrain issues for a 1994-2001 Dodge RAM 1500?

Common issues include worn U-joints causing vibrations, leaking transfer case seals, and noisy differentials due to low fluid or worn bearings. For 4x4 models, engagement problems with the transfer case or front axle are frequent. Diagnose by inspecting fluid levels, checking for leaks, and testing drivetrain components for excessive play or noise. Replace faulty parts to resolve issues.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of my 1994-2001 Dodge RAM 1500 drivetrain?

To optimize performance, upgrade to synthetic fluids for the transmission, transfer case, and differentials to reduce friction and heat. Install a heavy-duty driveshaft for improved durability. Ensure proper alignment and balance of drivetrain components. For 4x4 models, consider a limited-slip differential for better traction. Regularly inspect and maintain all drivetrain parts to ensure peak performance.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

1994-2001 Dodge RAM 1500 Service Manual

Coming Soon

Comprehensive guide covering drivetrain specifications, maintenance procedures, and troubleshooting tips for the 1994-2001 Dodge RAM 1500.

Technical Service Bulletin: Drivetrain Noise

Coming Soon

TSB addressing common drivetrain noise issues in 1994-2001 Dodge RAM 1500 models, including diagnostic steps and repair recommendations.

Dodge RAM 1500 Drivetrain Parts Catalog

Coming Soon

Catalog listing OEM and aftermarket drivetrain parts for the 1994-2001 Dodge RAM 1500, including compatibility details and part numbers.

About the Author

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Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
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Alan Montanye

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